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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors request scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia. Doctors may also conduct a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma cell types: epithelial (epidermal) and sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type reacts differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma was suspected. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion, and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. X-rays aren't the most reliable method of diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. This produces a precise image of your lungs and organs. A doctor may inject you with a color that will reveal areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on the bed. The procedure is only some minutes and isn't uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic. In certain instances, a doctor might conduct an MRI test. These scans create high-quality images using radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you suffer from mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm, an MRI can aid doctors in locating the disease and determine how advanced it is. Some patients will also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you'll be given a shot a radioactive dye. Cancer cells will absorb the dye much more than healthy cells and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will take tiny portions of the affected lining which is then examined under a microscope to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle. Your doctor will refer to the results from other tests to determine that mesothelioma is present. The stage is the measure of how far mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are appropriate for you. This guide includes a section titled Staging that will provide you with more information about staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and prolong life for a longer amount of time than others. Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment option. Surgery is one way to treat mesothelioma. In this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to remove the tumor completely. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most prevalent mesothelioma type is found in the lining around the lungs. There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in certain instances (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated using radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma experts in specific centers. Chemotherapy is a therapy that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth. Pemetrexed and cisplatin are common first-line combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This therapy is usually used alongside other mesothelioma therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment can also be applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left behind by the surgeons after surgery. Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments. They may experience nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the right medication to fit their individual needs. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve the quality of life for patients. These could include regular lymphatic drainage to ease breathing or strong painkillers. Patients should also make sure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking for example, supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This helps avoid dangers from interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as pleural mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that line the internal cavities of our bodies like the chest cavity and abdomen. When a person gets mesothelioma cells that are malignant form within this tissue. They can grow to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such difficulty breathing and pain. It is vital to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the initial step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in many ways, including a physical examination, lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous, as it could delay treatment or worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma can be mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease. The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary by the type and stage of mesothelioma, aswell depending on the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain and other symptoms. The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already moved to other areas of the body. A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the staging, taking into account the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type, as well as the location of the cancer. Patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma have a lower chance of survival. Patients with peritoneal cancer, for example has a higher probability of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to develop in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest. Patients with a high tolerance to treatment might also have a longer life span than those with a low tolerance. For instance, some people with peritoneal cancer have had good results after a combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms Asbestos fibers can create tumors in organs if they are taken inhaled or swallowed. Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs, however it can also manifest in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in men). Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not evident until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a detailed review of your history regarding asbestos exposure. Your doctor will then conduct a physical exam and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan is also used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs. You could have blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor could also suggest a chest MRI or a PET scan to check for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a portion of the tumor with surgery or by using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue under a microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer. The results of these tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number, which can be useful in planning your treatment. They are not cancerous, and they won't recur even if they are surgically removed. new orleans mesothelioma lawsuit develop in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat. It is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body including the lymph nodes that are in the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious illnesses. This can make it difficult to identify. This could lead to misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. A delay could lead to more complications, and reduce your chances of surviving.